These locations included six base hospitals in France that helped the British expeditionary forces. As involvement in the war progressed more than 12,000 nurses were active and stationed in more than 198 locations around the world. At this time 170 nurses in the reserve corps were ordered to Army hospitals in New Mexico, Arizona and Texas. When the United States entered World War I on April 6, 1917, 403 nurses were currently on active duty in the Army nurse corps. She served in this position until July 1909. She was appointed Superintendent on Maand was formerly a contract nurse. The first Superintendent of this new Army Nurse Corps was Dita H. This was the very first reserve corps of women in the army. These women were typically those that had served at least six months in the army and were considered to be on reserve status. If the skills and duties of the nurse were satisfactory then the appointment could be renewed at the end of the three year period.īesides appointed nurses the new law required the surgeon general to create a list of nurses that could serve during times of emergency. Nurses were appointed to work for the army for a period of three years, although they were not actually commissioned army officers. This corps became permanent on Februunder the Army reorganization act. This produced reform within the military and among many changes the new chief of staff created the Army nurse corps, a group of nurses that were trained specifically in military nursing. The Spanish-American war exposed the many issues found in military structure. Anita Newcomb McGee, selected nurses for the Army. The Vice president of the national society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Dr. During this time period nurses served in Japan, China, Hawaii, the Philippine Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States and on hospital relief ships. Military nursing required a very high level of skill and competence and more than 1,500 women were employed under such government contracts from 1898 to 1901. Military nursing had not been required since the Civil War when nurses were known as “contract nurses”. Congress granted the Surgeon general the authority to appoint nurses to work in the military. The Spanish-American War began on Apand it was during this war that nurses were appointed under contract to work for the military.
government hospitals and convalescent homes. Of these women about 181 were black nurses that worked in U.S. During this war approximately 6,000 women were employed as nurses. This appointment by the Secretary of War produced a nursing organization for the Union army. After the start of the Civil war, on June 10, 1861, Dorothea Lynde was appointed the Superintendent of Women Nurses. These brave acts earned the women the gratitude and respect from the soldiers that they helped. Besides hospitals they also served near the fighting front and on the battlefield. Women nurses served in both Confederate and Union hospitals during the Civil war. Women in Wartime: A Historical Overview.This was the first instance of some sort of organized nursing system for the military.
In July of the same year a plan was created that provided one nurse for every ten patients and a matron available for every 100 wounded or sick soldiers. This request was made by major general Horatio Gates and George Washington asked congress to provide nurses that would attend the sick and for a matron to supervise these nurses. Women Nurses Throughout War History American Revolutionary War (1775-1783)Īfter the army was created in 1775 to fight in the revolutionary war, Commander George Washington was made aware that the wounded and sick required good female nurses, as the wounded soldiers suffered greatly.
0 kommentar(er)
